Election Process OF Lok Sabha Speaker

 The speaker is elected generally in the first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections.

Newly elected Members of Parliament from the MPs, OF Loki SAbha, elect the Speaker among themselves.

The Speaker should be someone who understands LokSabha functions and it should be someone accepted among the ruling and opposition parties.

all MPs propose a name to the Pro tem speaker. These names are notified to the President of India.

The President through their aide Secretary-General notifies the election date. If only one name is proposed, the Speaker is elected without any formal vote. However, if more than one nomination is received, a division (vote) is called.

MPs vote for their candidate on such date notified by President. The successful candidate is elected as Speaker of the Lok Sabha until the next general election

Sitting members of the Lok Sabha Elects the Lok Sabha Speaker.

Which state in India produced the most number of Prime Ministers? The state of Uttar Pradesh has given India the maximum number of Prime Ministers.

 There have been 14 Prime Ministers of the Country so far, and eight of them have been from Uttar Pradesh (UP).

The first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, was born and contested from UP. He governed India right from its independence till his death, governing the country for several years (15 August 1947 – 27 May 1964).

Who elects prime minister?

 Delhi :

India follows a parliamentary system of government, wherein the executive powers of the government are vested in the hands of the Prime Minister.

The Prime Minister of India is not directly elected by the people, rather he or she is appointed by the President.

The leader of the political party which secures an absolute majority in the Lok Sabha will be appointed as the Prime Minister of the country

Eligibility:

He or she must either be a member of the Lok Sabha (Lower House or House of the people) or the Rajya Sabha.

If the candidate is a member of the Lok Sabha, he or she should be at least 25 years old. If the candidate is a Rajya Sabha member, then he or she must be 30 years of age.

The President may appoint a person as the Prime Minister who is a member of neither of the Parliamentary House. In such a case, the selected candidate must become a member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha within a period of six months.

The candidate must be a member of the political party or coalition which has garnered majority votes in the Lok Sabha.

The candidate must not hold any office of profit under the Indian government or government of any other state.

In case the candidate is appointed as the Prime Minister of the country, then he or she must vacate from any other post they serve in private or government company. The chosen candidate can take up the post only after the completion of their term.

Most importantly, the candidate should not hold any criminal charges proved in any court of justice in India.

Following are the powers of the Prime Minister of India:

1) The President of India takes the advice of the Prime Minister to appoint the Council of Ministers.

2) The tenure of the Prime Minister is for a period of five years. However, the person can stay in power as long as he or she holds majority support in the Lok Sabha. The term of the person can end sooner if he or she loses the vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha.

Manmohan Singh served as the Indian Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014.

3) The Prime Minister conducts and presides over the Cabinet meetings and its proceedings.

4) The Prime Minister distributes various portfolios among the ministers some of which includes defence, home affairs, finance, railways, agriculture, law and justice. Notably, the Prime Minister has the power to change the departments allotted to the ministers at any time.

Narendra Damodardas Modi is the 14th Prime Minister of India who is serving his term from 2014 till now.

The Prime Minister who heads the Council of Ministers is known as the ‘Keystone of the Cabinet Arch’.

The Council of Ministers, which is appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister, is collectively responsible for the Lok Sabha.

They consist of Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of States and the Deputy Ministers.

The Cabinet, which serves as a link between the Legislature and the Executive bodies of the country, comprises of the Prime Minister and 35 other senior ministers of the Government.

Why is there need to examine reports of CAG of India, by Public Accounts Committee of Parliament?

 1. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the purpose of auditing the revenue and the expenditure of the Government of India.

Committee has published so many reports: As part of its oversight process the committee has published quite a number of reports over the course of its existence post declaration of republic in 1950. The committee has published a total of 1596
reports from 1950 to April 2018.

Probes in Recent Years.

Demonetisation of November 8, 2016
 
VVIP Helicopter acquisition case (2013)

Coal block allocation case (2012)

Adarsh housing case (2011)

Commonwealth Games case (2010)

2G spectrum case (2008)

After holding deliberations and taking note of the time available at its disposal, the committee selects the most important paragraphs from the audit reports for detailed examination and submits its reports to the House on them.

At the beginning of its term every year, the committee makes a selection of audit paragraphs included in the various reports of C&AG for in-depth examination.

The audit by the C&AG is comprehensive and manifold. It involves among others, (a) accountancy audit, (b) regularity audit, (c) appropriation audit, (d) discretionary audit and (e) efficiency-cum-performance audit.

· As stated earlier, the primary function of the PAC is to examine the audit report of Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) after it is laid in the Parliament.

Main Purpose of this committee is auditing the revenue & expenditure of GOI & Examine the report of CAG.

Also there are some more points. This is stated as below.

3. This committee along with the Estimates committee and Committee on Public Undertakings are the three financial standing committees of the Parliament
of India.

2. They check that parliament exercises over the executive stems from the basic principle that parliament embodies the will of the people.

Who is more powerful in India, the Prime Minister or the President?

 

Who is more powerful in India, the Prime Minister or the President?

The president - Most Powerful (He can He can dissolve the Lok Sabha.)

President is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising both houses of the Parliament of India and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected.

The duties of President under his oath is to protect, defend and preserve the constitution and the law

Powers and duties

Under the draft constitution the President occupies the same position as the King under the English Constitution. He is the head of the state but not of the Executive. He represents the Nation but does not rule the Nation. He is the symbol of the Nation. His place in the administration is that of a ceremonial device on a seal by which the nation's decisions are made known.

Duty

The primary duty of the president is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law of India as made part of his oath (Article 60 of Indian constitution).The president is the common head of all independent constitutional entities. All his actions, recommendations (Article 3, Article 111, Article 274, etc.) and supervisory powers (Article 74(2), Article 78C, Article 108, Article 111, etc.) over the executive and legislative entities of India shall be used in accordance to uphold the constitution. There is no bar on the actions of the president to contest in the court of law

Legislative powers

Legislative power is constitutionally vested in the Parliament of India of which the president is the head, to facilitate the lawmaking process per the constitution (Article 78, Article 86, etc.). The president summons both the houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) of the parliament and prorogues them. He can dissolve the Lok Sabha.[

Executive powers

The President of the Indian Union will be generally bound by the advice of his Ministers. ... He can do nothing contrary to their advice nor can do anything without their advice. The President of the United States can dismiss any Secretary at any time. The President of the Indian Union has no power to do so long as his Ministers command a majority in Parliament

Judicial powers

The primary duty of the president is to preserve, protect and defend the constitution and the law of India per Article 60. The president appoints the Chief Justice of India and other judges on the advice of the chief justice. He dismisses the judges if and only if the two Houses of the parliament pass resolutions to that effect by a two-thirds majority of the members present.

Financial powers

A money bill can be introduced in the parliament only with the president's recommendation.

The president lays the Annual Financial Statement, i.e. the Union budget, before the parliament.

The president can take advances out of the Contingency Fund of India to meet unforeseen expenses.

The president constitutes a Finance Commission every five years to recommend the distribution of the taxes between the centre and the States. The most recent was constituted in 2017

Emergency powers

The president can declare three types of emergencies: national, state and financial, under articles 352, 356 & 360 in addition to promulgating ordinances under article 123

Military powers

The president is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The president can declare war or conclude peace,on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers headed by the prime minister. All important treaties and contracts are made in the president's name

The prime minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the government; and is the presiding member and chairperson of the cabinet.

The powers and functions of the Prime Minister are: The Prime Minister appoints the cabinet ministers. He may change their portfolios or can ask any of the ministers to resign. He presides over the meetings of the Cabinet and coordinates the work of various departments.

The Prime Minister chairs the meetings of the Cabinet. He coordinates the working of different departments. In case of any disagreement between two or more departments, the decision of the Prime Minister is final. The Prime Minister supervises the functions of various ministries.

The Prime Minister determines the general direction of Government's activities and ensures coordinated and purposeful work of the Cabinet of Ministers. The Prime Minister leads the work of the Cabinet of Ministers and is responsible before the Saeima

Yoga Day

Mr. योगि ने आज सम्बोधन में कहा :

आदरणीय प्रधानमंत्री जी की मंशा के अनुरूप up Govt हर पात्र नागरिक को मुफ्त में वैक्सीन लगाने की दिशा में पूर्ण प्रतिबद्धता के साथ कार्य कर रही है।

प्रदेश के सभी जनपदों में यह कार्यक्रम सफलतापूर्वक आगे बढ़ रहा है। शीघ्र ही प्रदेश का हर नागरिक कोरोना 'सुरक्षा कवच' से आच्छादित होगा।

मैं आदरणीय प्रधानमंत्री जी का आभार व्यक्त करता हूँ कि जिनके मार्गदर्शन में 18 वर्ष की आयु से ऊपर के सभी नागरिकों को मुफ्त में कोविड वैक्सीन लगवाने का निर्णय भारत सरकार ने लिया। इसी क्रम में आज से प्रदेश में 7600 से अधिक बूथों पर वैक्सीनेशन का कार्यक्रम प्रारंभ हो चुका है।

प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ने अपने सम्बोधन में कहा की,

भारत का उपहार है, योग रोग पर प्रहार है…

आज मेडिकल साइंस भी उपचार के साथ-साथ हीलिंग पर भी उतना ही बल देता है और योग हीलिंग प्रोसेस में उपकारक है। मुझे संतोष है कि आज योग के इस Aspect पर दुनिया भर के विशेषज्ञ काम कर रहे हैं।

M-Yoga App is an effort to further popularise Yoga. It will also help realise our collective vision of ‘One World, One Health.’

Get vaccinated, strengthen the fight against COVID-19. स्टे सेफ.

योग हमें स्ट्रेस से स्ट्रेंथ और निगेटिविटी से क्रिएटिविटी का रास्ता दिखाता है। योग हमें अवसाद से उमंग और प्रमाद से प्रसाद तक ले जाता है।

Mr. Modi Thanked to Mr. OM Birla ji

Mr. Modi Tweet,

Over the last two years, Shri OM Birla Ji has ushered in a series of steps that have enriched our Parliamentary democracy and enhanced productivity, leading to the passage of many historic as well as pro-people legislations. Congratulations to him!

It is worth noting that Shri OM Birla Ji has placed special emphasis on giving first time MPs, young MPs and women MPs the opportunity to speak on the floor of the House. He has also strengthened the various Committees, whose role in our democracy is vital.

Delhi CM, Mr. Arvind Kejriwal also tweets - देश को बाहरी और भीतरी ख़तरों से बचाते हुए सुप्रीम शहादत देने वाले इन जाँबाज़ों को मैं नमन करता हूँ। दिल्ली सरकार इनके परिवारों को एक एक करोड़ रुपए की सम्मान राशि देगी। हम इन परिवारों को कहना चाहते हैं - देश आपके साथ है, देश को आपके बेटे/बेटी पर गर्व है।

दिल्ली सरकार ने आज देश के लिए क़ुर्बान होने वाले 6 शहीदों के परिवारों को एक एक करोड़ रु. की सहायता सम्मान राशि देने का निर्णय लिया. इसमें से 3 भारतीय वायु सेना से, 2 दिल्ली पुलिस से और एक सिविल डिफ़ेंस से थे. ArvindKejriwal सरकार अपने बहादुर सेनानियों की शहादत को नमन करती है.

'पद्मश्री' से सम्मानित 'फ्लाइंग सिख' श्री मिल्खा सिंह जी का निधन

माननीय श्री मोदीजी ने ट्वीट करके खेद प्रकट किया और कहा की, 

"In the passing away of Shri Milkha Singh Ji, we have lost a colossal sportsperson, who captured the nation’s imagination and had a special place in the hearts of countless Indians. His inspiring personality endeared himself to millions. Anguished by his passing away."

उत्तर प्रदेश चीफ मिनिस्टर , श्री योगी  आदित्यनाथ ने अपना खेद प्रकट किया. उन्होंने लिखा "सुविख्यात धावक, 'पद्मश्री' से सम्मानित 'फ्लाइंग सिख' श्री मिल्खा सिंह जी का निधन खेल जगत की अपूरणीय क्षति है। उनका जीवन राष्ट्र के लिए अप्रतिम प्रेरणा है।

प्रभु श्री राम दिवंगत पुण्यात्मा को अपने परम धाम में स्थान व शोकाकुल परिजनों को यह दुःख सहने की शक्ति प्रदान करें। ॐ शांति!"

दिल्ली चीफमिनिस्टर , श्री अरविन्द केजरीवाल ने ट्वीट करके कहा "| पूरे विश्व में भारत का नाम ऊंचा करने वाले फ्लाइंग सिख मिल्खा सिंह जी का निधन एक गौरवपूर्ण अध्याय का अंत है। उनका जीवन हर भारतवासी को सपने देखना और पूरी मेहनत से उन्हें पूरा करने की प्रेरणा देता रहेगा। वे हम सबके दिलों में हमेशा अमर रहेंगे।

विनम्र श्रद्धांजलि ।"

मिल्खा सिंघ जी के निधन से भारत को एक रत्न का नुक्सान हुआ है. भगवन उनकी आत्मा को शांति प्रदान करें।

प्रधानमंत्री गरीब कल्याण अन्न योजना - 07th June Announcement , Extended till Diwali

 माननीय प्रधानमंत्री जी ने ०७ जून को देश को सम्बोधित करते हुए कुछ योजनाओ के बारे में बताया. 

प्रधानमंत्री गरीब कल्याण अन्न योजना को अब दीपावली तक आगे बढ़ाया जाएगा। महामारी के इस समय में सरकार गरीब की हर जरूरत के साथ उसका साथी बनकर खड़ी है। यानि नवंबर तक 80 करोड़ से अधिक देशवासियों को हर महीने तय मात्रा में मुफ्त अनाज उपलब्ध होगा।

उन्होंने कहा ही , वैक्सीन निर्माताओं से पूर्ण वैक्सीन उत्पादन की ७५% हिस्सा भारत सर्कार खुद ही खरीदकर राज्य सरकारों को मुफ्फ़्त देगी,यानि की किसी राज्य सरकार को वैक्सीन पैर कुछ भी खर्च नहीं करना होगा।

अब तक देश के करोडो लोगो को वैक्सीन मिली है अब १८-२१ वर्ष के लोग भी इससे जुड़ जायेंगे।

सभी देश वासियो को भारत सरकार ही वैक्सीन उपलब्ध कराएगी.

उन्होंने आगे कहा, गरीब हो, उच्च वर्ग हो, निम्न वर्ग हो सभी को भारत सरकार के अभियान में सभी को मुफ्त में वैक्सीन लगायी जाएगी. जो वयक्ति मुफ्त में वैक्सीन नहीं लगवाना चाहते ,प्राइवेट में वैक्सीन लगवाना चाहते है, उनका भी ध्यान रखा गया है.

देश में बन रही वैक्सीन में से २५% प्राइवेट सेक्टर के अस्पताल सीधे ले पाए ये व्यवश्था जारी रहेगी। प्राइवेट अस्पताल एप निर्धारित राशि में १५० रुपया सर्विस चार्ज ले सकेंगे। इसकी निगरानी करने का काम राज्य सरकारों को सौपा जायेगा.

कोरोना से लड़ाई में १३० करोड़ भारतीयों ने आपसी सहयोग, दिन रात म्हणत करके तय की, आगे भी हमारा रास्ता आपसी सहयोग और सयम से ही मजबूत होगा. हम वैक्सीन प्राप्त करने की गति भी बढ़ाएंगे और उसकी रफ़्तार भी बढ़ाएंगे.

हमें याद रखना है की वक्सीनशन की रफ़्तार आज भी दुनिया में बहुत तेज है.

हमने जो टचोलोग्य प्लेटफार्म बनाया है कोविद उसकी भी पूरी दुनिया में चर्चा हो रही है। अनेक देशो ने भारत के इस प्लेटफार्म को इस्तेमाल करने में रूचि भी जगाई है. केंद्र सर्कार ने यह व्य्वश्था भी बना ली है की राज्य को कुछ सप्ताह पहले ही बता दिया जायेगा की उसे कब और कितनी डोज़ मिलने वाली है,

21 जून से 18 वर्ष से ऊपर के सभी नागरिकों के लिए भारत सरकार राज्यों को मुफ्त वैक्सीन मुहैया कराएगी। किसी भी राज्य सरकार को वैक्सीन पर कुछ भी खर्च नहीं करना होगा।

Prime Minister Mr.Modi Press Release - Dated 18th June

 आज प्रधानमंत्री माननीय श्री मोदीजी ने एक महत्वपुर्ण घोषणा की. आगे हम विस्तार से इसके बारे में चर्चा करेंगे।  तो आइये देखते है प्रीमेमिनिस्टर मिस्टर मोदीजी ने क्या क्या बातें कही. 

उन्होंने कहा , 

कोरोना से लड़ रही वर्तमान फोर्स को सपोर्ट करने के लिए देश में करीब 1 लाख युवाओं की ट्रेनिंग का लक्ष्य रखा गया है। 

इससे जुड़ा कोर्स दो-तीन महीने में ही पूरा हो जाएगा। इस अभियान से हेल्थ सेक्टर की फ्रंटलाइन फोर्स को नई ऊर्जा भी मिलेगी और युवाओं को रोजगार के नए अवसर भी मिलेंगे।

Skill, Re-skill और Upskill, यह मंत्र कितना महत्वपूर्ण है, इसे कोरोना काल ने फिर सिद्ध

किया है।

Mr. Modi -Launching the ‘Customised Crash Course programme for Covid 19 Frontline workers.’

आशा, एएनएम, आंगनवाड़ी और गांव-गांव में डिस्पेंसरियों में तैनात स्वास्थ्यकर्मी हमारे हेल्थ

सेक्टर के बहुत मजबूत स्तंभ हैं। 

मैं इनकी प्रशंसा करता हूं, सराहना करता हूं। 21 जून से देश में टीकाकरण अभियान का विस्तार

हो रहा है, उसे भी ये लोग नई ताकत देंगे।

यह क्रैश कोर्स युवाओं के लिए मानवता की सेवा और लोक कल्याण का एक विशेष अवसर लेकर आ रहा है। आप जल्द से जल्द इस कोर्स की हर बारीकी को सीखें, आपके पास वह स्किल हो, जो हर किसी की जिंदगी बचाने के काम आए, इसके लिए मेरी तरफ से आपको बहुत-बहुत शुभकामनाएं।

धन्यवाद् !